WHAT IS DEPRESSION WHY IS DEPRESSION WHY?

What is Depression?
The minimum 2 refers to the collapse of an emotional state that persists for weeks. This situation makes it moody and the mind pushes into bad thinking. A weight and deceleration occurs in the body, which causes inward closure. In addition to being a psychiatric disorder, the risk of depression is doubled in people with a family history of this disorder.
Causes of depression
It causes depressive states with the decrease in the amount of space in the synapse between the nerve cells of the chemicals called seratonin and noradrenaline in the brain. This decrease may occur spontaneously or in some cases due to various triggering factors. Factors such as trauma loss, birth process, cancer and epilepsy, menopause process, sadness, ongoing problems in the person's life and low education level are the triggers of depression. Again, there is this possibility in people with depression in the family. This is an example of an inherited condition. Women also have a higher risk of depression than men.
Symptoms of Depression
Although there are various symptoms of the disorder, they should be listed; a decrease in interest and wishes, inability to enjoy, weight loss and irregularity in buying, sleep insomnia and excess sleep problems, slowing movements, pain complaints, fatigue and exhaustion, feelings of energies, restlessness, worthlessness, feeling of guilt, inability to focus, instability, self-harm Feelings such as the thought of giving are among the symptoms.
Who has depression and who is at risk?
Parental loss at an early age, individuals consuming substances and alcohol, low socio-economic level, unemployment, gender difference (twice as much in women), individuals who had previously suffered from this disorder, individuals with elements such as personality, stress, various drugs and hormonal disorders. are at more risk.
Who can see depression?
These ratios are categorized according to gender and age groups. For example, while the rate of depression in women is around 20%, it decreases to 10% in men. The incidence rate in adolescence is 5%. The age range seen is in the 20 - 50 age range. Although the incidence of the elderly population increases, divorced, separated persons, unemployed and socio-economic support is also seen in individuals with low. There is a risk that individuals who have had depression before, chronic depression and recurrence of depression after 60 age.
Autumn Depression
Depression is the most common period. In this period, the decrease of the sun's rays leads to a decrease in the secretion of happiness hormones, changes in brain chemistry and depression. Symptoms of this disease, the person feels himself in the emptiness, energy and interest in the decrease, awakening of guilt, increase in crying, decrease in activities of the person, unjustified weight shift, sleep problems and fatigue begins to show itself.
Winter Depression
Winter depression, which shows similar symptoms with autumn depression, may also attract attention when the person feels unhappy compared to normal time.
Treatment of Depression
First, the person should be accompanied by a psychologist and concentrate on the main source of the problem. The person can also support the treatment process in various ways. Regular sports, current anxiety and stress should be tried to be minimized. A new environment can be met. Drug treatment can also be used in the treatment of depression. However, side effects may occur. These effects may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, vomiting and nausea, sweat, drowsiness, sleep problems and weight gain, abdominal pain, dizziness.
Types of Depression
Although there are many types, there are up to two types. These include clinical depression and dysthymic disorder.
Clinical Depression (Major Depressive Disorder); is considered the most severe type. There are symptoms such as weight gain, difficulty in focusing and thinking.
Major Depressive Disorder with Atypical Features; The change in emotion shows extreme changes against environmental stimuli. There are symptoms such as increased appetite and hypersensitivity to rejection.
Postpartum Depression; It is a type encountered during pregnancy and four weeks postpartum period. Although the cause is not known, symptoms such as excessive crying and anxiety are seen.
Seasonal Affective Disorder; it is mostly seen in young people and women.
Major Depression with Melancholic Features; It is the situation in which one cannot enjoy an activity that is enjoyed before. Symptoms such as insomnia, increased depressive feelings in the morning, unresponsiveness to the good events, and inability to enjoy the activities previously enjoyed.
Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features; one can hear voices expressing that he is worthless and does not deserve to live.
Catatonic Major Depressive Disorder; muscular inactivity, unmoved muscle mobility, no talk, repetition of the words and movements of others should be seen at least two of the symptoms.
Dysthymic Disorder: Dysthymia; It is a mild but chronic type of depression. Symptoms last for at least two years and two years. Low self-esteem and reduced interest in tasks that need to be done in daily activities.