Dzina lachijeremani -I Hali (German Akkusativ) Nkhani Narration
DZINA LA DZINA-NDIMASINTHA (AKKUSATIV) STATEMENT
Chijeremani cha Akkusativ cha German, 9. chi German German Akkusativ, 10. chi German German Akkusativ, 11. Kalasi ya German ndi nkhani ya kufotokozera nkhaniyo.
Mayina m'Chijeremani (kupatula omwe tiwapatseko pang'ono) amasinthidwa kukhala -i posintha zolemba zawo. Zolemba zaku Germany zasinthidwa motere:
Timasintha "der" artikelini kuti "den" kuti tiike mayina omwe ali "luso" mu -i.
Palibe kusintha komwe kumapangidwira maina ndi ziganizo za "das" kapena "kufa".
Ndipotu, mawu akuti "eine" amakhala osasintha.
Ndipotu mawu akuti "ein" amasintha "einen" (kunena)
Ndipotu, mawu oti "keine" amakhalabe osasintha.
Ndipotu, mawu akuti "kein" amasintha "keinen".
Mungakonde kudziwa: Kodi mungakonde kuphunzira njira zosavuta komanso zofulumira kwambiri zopangira ndalama zomwe palibe amene adaziganizirapo? Njira zoyambirira zopangira ndalama! Komanso, palibe chifukwa cha likulu! Kuti mudziwe zambiri Dinani apa
Tsopano tiyeni tione zosiyana zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa;
Pofotokoza maina ambiri, tidati mayina ena anali ochulukirapo potenga -n kapena -en kumapeto. Mainawa anali mayina ndi -schaft, -heit, -keit, -in, -lei, -rei, -ung. Maina omwe atchulidwawa omwe ali ndi nkhani "der" amamasuliridwa kuti -i, pomwe nkhani ya "der" imakhala "den" ndipo mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukitsa. Mwanjira ina, maina onse omwe amatenga -n kapena -en kumapeto kwa zochuluka ndi "kunena" ndi nkhani amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira kalembedwe ka dzinalo. Kupatulikaku sikutanthauza mbali ya -i boma, imagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse ya dzinalo.
Awa ndi malamulo okhudza dzina la -i. Onani zitsanzo pansipa.
YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA
der Mann (munthu) -------- den Mann (munthu)
der Ball (pamwamba) ---------- den mpira (mpira)
der Sessel (mpando) -------- den Sessel (mpando)
Monga mukuonera, zimanenedwa kuti palibe kusintha mu mawu.
der wophunzira (wophunzira) ------ den Studenten (wophunzira)
der Mensch (munthu) ------- den Menschen (munthu)
Popeza zitsanzo ziwirizi ndizopadera zatchulidwa kumene, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito papepala zambiri.
das Auge (maso) -------- das Auge (maso)
das Haus (nyumba) --------- das Haus (nyumba)
kufa Frau (mkazi) -------- die Frau (mkazi)
kufa Wand (khoma) ------- kufa Wand (khoma)
Monga taonera kale, palibe kusintha kwa das ndi kufa zomangamanga ndi mawu.
ein Mann (mwamuna) ------ einen Mann (mwamuna)
ein Fisch (nsomba) ------ yokhala ndi nsomba (nsomba)
kein mann (osati munthu) --- keinen mann (osati munthu)
Kein Fisch (osati nsomba) --- ndi Fisch (osati nsomba)
Monga mukuwonera pali ein-einen ndi kein-keinen kusintha.
Keine Frau (osati mkazi) --- keine Frau (osati mkazi)
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga (osati sabata) - ndibwino (osati sabata)
Monga tawonera pamwamba, palibe kusintha kwa eine ndi keine wamaseche ndi mawu.
Mutha kulemba mafunso aliwonse ndi ndemanga zamaphunziro athu aku Germany pama forum a almancax. Mafunso anu onse akhoza kukambidwa ndi mamembala a almancax.
Ngati mwatsiriza kuyankhula nkhani yanu m'Chijeremani, tiyeni tikupatseni mndandanda wa mawu omasuliridwa m'Chijeremani:
ZOLINGA ZONSE MU KUTHANDIZA KWA MAFUNSO A GERMAN:
Kuphunzira kwa mlandu wa ku Germany
Kufotokozera nkhani ya ku Germany
Gulu la almancax likufuna kupambana ...