Zvinyorwa Zvinodiwa Kuti Uwane Resititi Mvumo kuGerman
Ndeapi magwaro anodikanwa kuti uwane mvumo yekugara kuGerman? Pasi pane zvibvumirano zvekugara nemhando mumutemo wekuGermany wevatorwa.
Vatorwa Mutemo weGermany
Nyaya yakawanda pamusoro pekuwana mvumo yekugara muGermany
Zviri Mukati
Kune vatorwa vanosvika kuGermany, zvibvumirano zvinokosha zvekugara zvinoshanda. Vanhu vasina ruzivo rweGermany vanoonekwa sevatorwa.
Vatorwa vanobva kunze kweEuropean Union
Vatorwa vasina ukama hweEuropean Union nyika vanorondedzerwa sevatorwa venyika yechitatu (Drittstaatsangehörige). Mashoko aya anopa apa anowirirana nepamutemo yeboka iri muGermany. Onawo, kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pevagari veEuropean Union. European Union (EU) Mamwe Nyika Citizens and Family Members.
Tsanangudzo pamusoro penzvimbo yevanhu vasiri EU (Drittstaatsangehörige)
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Residence Law muGermany
Nyika yechitatu yevagari vepanyika inotungamirirwa neR Residence Act kana ichiuya uye ichigara muGermany. Mutemo wekugara unotsanangura zvivigiro zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugara: chigaro chekugara zvachose (Niederlassungserlaubnis) uye chigaro chekugara (Aufenthalterlaubnis). Mamwe maonero akasiyana nehutano hwepamutemo hwevanhu vatatu venyika dzinovakirwa pane chinangwa chekugara uye iyo inobvumirana yekugara.
Zvimwe zvekuwedzera: Visa ihwowo rudzi rwemvumo yekugara. Inokodzera marudzi maviri emvumo yekugara inotsanangurwa pasi apa zvichienderana nechinangwa chekugara chairo chemaitiro ekugadzirira visa. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti visa yakabudiswa kune dzimwe nyika uye nehofisi yemumiriri weGermany. Vagari vemunyika vanosungirwa kuwana vhasi kuGermany ndevamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuisa visa kune vamiriri veGermany kune dzimwe nyika vasati vauya kuGermany. Chinangwa chekugara kwakarongeka muGermany kunofanira kunyatsotsanangurwa mukushanda kwevisa.
Mvumo yekugara muGermany
Mvumo yekugara inowanzopiwa pachigarire. Iyi mvumo ndiyo chikonzero chekugara nekusingaperi munguva zhinji. Mushure mekunge imwe nguva yenguva mushure mokunge mvumo yekugara uye kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu achizadziswa, kodzero yekugara mvumo inowanikwa. Chibvumirano chekugara chinopiwa kune chimwe chinangwa uye chinopiwa nguva dzose. Iko kodzero (kubasa mukana, kubatanidza mhuri, kugadziriswa kwekugara mvumo) kuva nechibvumirano chekugara kunobva pane chinangwa icho chibvumirano ichi chinowanikwa (kudzidza, dzidzo yepamusoro, hutiziro, etc.).
Dzidza muGermany
Kana iyo mvumo yekugara ichitaura basa (semushandirwi kana webhizimisi), kodzero yekushanda nemvumo inowanikwa. Zvichienderana mushandirwi kuti chokuita vachimhanya inotevera nyaya, vatorwa kudzora kuzadziswa mukuru ezvinhu, maererano dzimwe mutemo zvikunde imomo mvumo kuti mufurati. Ihofisi yeVagari ichakumbira kubvumirwa kwemvumo yebasa kubva kuChift (Agentur für Arbeit) kana mitemo ichizadzika. zvinhu mitemo vakatevera panhau iyi, iye vachishuva kushanda kuti German kana yakaenzana National (eg European Union vagari kana kuti kwenguva yakareba rechitatu-nyika zvizvarwa vaigara Germany) ndewekuti munhu (prioritization / Vorrangprinzip). Kana pasina zvinhu zvinokosha, basa rekubvumirwa rinobvumirwa. Kodzero yekuenzanisa kodzero dzevanhu vekuGermany kana yeEuropean Union inogona zvakare mushure memamwe nguva.
Zvimwe zvekuwedzera: Mitemo yakakosha yemitemo inoshandiswa pakuwana zvibvumirano zvebasa kune vagari veTurkey nemhuri dzavo dzinogara mumutemo muGermany. Zvichienderana nevanoshandira, vagari veTurkey vanofanirwa kushanda panzvimbo imwe chete yebasa kwemakore mana kuitira kuti vawane mukana wekushanda munzvimbo dzose.
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Cherechedza: Mhando dzemvumo dzekugara dzinotaurwa dzinongowanikwa chete nekukumbira zvikumbiro kana kutendeuka kuva mvumo yekugara nokusingaperi. Zvikumbiro zvinofanira kuitwa panguva. Zvinobatsira kuita izvi musati mvumo yekugara yapera. Zvikumbiro hazvifanirwe kuitwa mushure mekuguma kwemvumo yekugara. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haafaniri kupiwa mukana, sezvo zvingangotanga kubvisa chibvumirano chekugara chisina kukodzera uye chingaguma nekurasika kwekodzero dzakagadziriswa. Somuenzaniso, kana kubvumirwa kwemvumo yekugara kunoguma muna February, chikumbiro chekuwedzera chinofanira kuitwa pasina mushure mezuva iroro kana kuti nani kupfuura zuva iroro!
Chiremera chokugara muGermany
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinotsigira chiremera chemvumo yekugara. Iyi mvumo haigoni kuvharirwa nguva uye nzvimbo uye inopa kodzero yekushanda pasinei nemvumo yehofisi. Mhando dzose dzebasa dzinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuwana mvumo yekugadzirisa (Pane zvakasiyana zvakabatana nemamwe mabasa: chiremba, basa, etc.).
Nenzira yakawanda, zvinotevera zvinofanira kusangana:
Iva nemvumo yekugara kwemakore mashanu
Social insurance inoshanda kwemakore mashanu
Zvivimbiso zvehupenyu zvinotsigirwa
Imba yakakwana yevanhu nemhuri
Zivo yakakwana yeGerman
Kuve neruzivo rwekutanga pane zvekugara uye zvematongerwe enyika zveGermany
Mumwe mudzimai angave nekodzero imwe chete kana iye achienderana nemutemo wekuita rimwe basa rekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kune zvakasara zvakakura kune vana. Apo vana vari kupfuura makore e16, kana vakagara muGermany kwemakore mashanu uye vane chivako chekugara, vanogona kuwana mvumo yekugara. Kunewo mitemo yakakosha yevapoteri kuti vawane mvumo yekugadzirisa. Vanhu ava vanogona kunge vane kamba yekugara mushure memakore matatu.
mashoko: Kana ukatowedzera kubvumirana kwako, zvinobatsira kutaura newe pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ekusangana nomunhu akakodzera uye kutora mashoko.
Kukurukurirana: Vanhu vane chivako chekugara vanogona kurasikirwa nekodzero dzavo muGermany apo vanogara kune imwe nyika. Zuva rezororo rose kune imwe nyika kana kuti kushanyirwa kwose hakurevi kuti mararamiro ako ehupenyu akarasika. Asi pamusoro vanhu kuenda kunze kwenyika kwenguva pfupi nguva kuhwinha nyaya haisi dzoga chamazuva (eg kusiya kugara Germany), kubva nguva iye exited yakagara kunze muGermany pakarepo uye vanonzi haarambi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyange kana iwe uchienda kune imwe nyika kwenguva pfupi, pane ngozi. Apo iwe unogara kune dzimwe nyika kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu, kugara kwekugara kana mvumo yekugara kazhinji inorasikirwa zvakananga. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida kuita nguva refu kwenguva refu kune dzimwe nyika, unofanira kutaura nezvemamiriro acho nehofisi yevatorwa. Kusiyanisa kumutemo (sekuita basa remauto kana kuti basa rekurega basa) zvinotarisirwa kudzivirira kukanganisa kodzero.
Chibvumirano Chebasa muGermany
Imvumo yekugara inopiwa nekuda kwekushanda (zvichienderana nevanoshandira kana semudzidzi wemabhizimusi) yakasiyana. Mvumo ipi ndeyako yakatemwa nemhando yebasa rakarongwa. Kusiyana kunovakirwa pabasa risina basa, basa rakakosha, basa rakakosha uye basa rokutengesa.
Mvumo yeChibvumirano Chekudzidzisa Kwepamusoro muGermany
Mumwe mutorwa angapiwa mvumo yekugara kuti asvire dzidzo yepamusoro kana kudzidza. Nguva yekugara kwechinangwa chekushandira ndeye mwedzi mipfumbamwe. Munhu uyo akatanga chikoro chepamusoro ane nzvimbo yekudzidza anopiwa mvumo yekugara kwemakore maviri. Penguva yekudzidza, vadzidzi vane kodzero yekushanda mumazuva ese-basa kwehafu yezuva kana 180 zuva. Panewo mukana wekushanda kuchikoro chesekondari semubatsiri mubatsiri. Mushure mekupedzisa kwekudzidza, chibvumirano chekugara chinogona kuwedzerwa kune rimwe gore nekuda kwekuwana nzvimbo yebasa. Kuwana basa rakakodzera zvakaguma dzidzo kuti chivako mvumo achapiwa nechinangwa kudzidza uye kunodiwa kuti kugona kuita kubudikidza mutorwa zvebhizimisi ichi (iri kazhinji envisaged pokugadzwa chizvarwa German kana European Union mugari kana nyika kana kukundikana izere ne yechitatu-nyika vagari kwenguva refu zvichibvira).
Kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pevadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoda kudzidza pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, tapota shanyira Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst website pawww.daad.de kana www.campus-germany.de.
Mhuri Reunion yeGermany
Mitemo ine chokuita nekubatana kwemhuri pamwe nekuremekedza nyika yechitatu-nyika inonyatsotsanangurwa (pasi pemubvunzo wekubatana kwemhuri yakabatana nevagari veEU, pasi pekodzero yekusununguka kusununguka). Nzvimbo yekugara yemunhu umo nhengo dzemhuri dzinoda kuuya nechinangwa chekubatana inonyanya kukosha.
Kodzero yemhuri yemhuri yekushanda muGermany inobva pakuti vane kodzero yakadaro. Nokudaro, nhengo dzemhuri dzakauya nokuda kwekubatana dziri pasi pekodzero dzakafanana kana zvimwe zvinodziviswa. (semu kupinda mumusika wevashandi chete mumamiriro echipiri).
Muzviitiko zvekubatana kwemhuri nevechitatu-nyika dzenyika, zvimwe zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinofanirawo kusangana (semuzinda wakakwana uye mari yekuchengetedzwa yakajeka muGermany). Kusiyanisa kunongoshanda kune vanhu vakagamuchira kubvumirwa (avo vane kodzero yokutiza uye avo vanoonekwa sevapoteri pasi peGeneva Convention). Nokuti kubatana kwemhuri kunogona kuitika muGermany chete. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ane chokuita nekusangana kwekubatana kwemhuri:
Vakaroorana (pasi apa) vanoumba boka rine kodzero yekubatana nevana vemunhu ane hanya (b pasi) uye mune dzimwe nguva dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzemunhu (c) pasi.
a) Kana ane chibvumirano chokugara muGermany, ane kodzero yekuunza mudzimai wake. Mune dzimwe nguva, mvumo yekugara chete inogona kuonekwa seyakakwana. nyaya mubvunzo (chokugara mvumo), vapoteri vane kodzero hupoteri chinoshanda kuti kana vanhu vane kodzero dzokugara kwemakore mashanu uye wechitatu nyika zvizvarwa vakasvika Germany kuti akaroora, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari kutarisirwa pachigaro mudzimai gore. Kana aya mamiriro asina kuzadzikiswa (somuenzaniso, muchato unogadzirwa mushure mokupinda muGermany), dhipatimendi rinodiwa rinosarudza nekushandisa kodzero yekuziva.
b) Vana vane kodzero yekubatana kusvikira vapedza makore avo e16 kana vabereki vavo kana mutariri vari kugara muGermany uye vane chivako chekugara kana mvumo yekugara. Mukuwedzera, kana vana vari mubvunzo vari kupfuura makore e16, kodzero iyi ichiri kushanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inotsvakwa kutaura mutauro wechiGermany kana kuti mwana achakurumidza kuenda kuGermany. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vabereki vemwana kana vabereki vane kodzero yekutarisira nekuenda kuGermany uye vane kodzero yekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa. Vashandi vekutsvaga mvumo vane kodzero yekubatana kusvikira makore e18 apera. Kana aya mamiriro asina kuzadzikiswa, dhipatimendi rakakosha rine mazano akanaka kana asina kunaka maererano nekubatana kwevana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mwana anobvumirwa kuwirirana chete kana mamiriro ekukuvadza ari akakodzera.
c) Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri (vana kana vanasekuru navanambuya) dzinogona kuuya mukati mehutano hwekubatanidza mhuri. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuzadzisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Ir Izvo zvakananga kutambura mamiriro ezvinhu gerek rinofanira kuvapo. Somuenzaniso, nhengo dzemhuri (zvose muGermany uye kune dzimwe nyika) dzinogara kumativi ose maviri, dzinoda nokukurumidza dzinotarisirwa kune rumwe rutivi nekuda kwekurwara kana kukwegura.
Zvimwe zvekuwedzera pamusoro peupenyu Upenyu uhu: MuGermany, hukama hwehuchani / huroorana hunobvira. Muchiitiko chechibvumirano chakadaro, munhu wechinhu chinokwidziridzwa uyo ari mutorwa anoshandisa kodzero dzekubatanazve kwemhuri.
Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko: Mamiriro ezvinhu ekubatana kwemhuri kwevanhu vane vagari veGermany zviri nyore. Somuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vana vari nyika yechitatu nyika dzinogona kuuya kuGermany kusvika pazera remakore. Iyi haisi iyo yekuramba kubatana kwemhuri, sezvo dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzinogara muGermany dzisingagoni kumanikidzwa kugara kune dzimwe nyika, kunyange kana zvikwangwani zvisati zvatsigirwa zvizere.
Rumwe ruzivo nezve "Independent pekugara mvumo yevakaroora": Mimwe michato inopera nekuda kwekukonana kana kunyangwe chisimba. Kana zvasvika pakuwedzera mvumo yekugara kune vaimbove vakaroora vanhu, mamiriro panguva yemvumo yakatsvakwa. Kana vanhu vane chekuita vachiri vasina mvumo yekugara isingazivikanwe (ikozvino mvumo yekugara) uye vachirarama hupenyu hwakasiyana, hofisi yevatorwa haina kukwanisa kuwedzera mvumo yavo yekugara. Mhedzisiro iyi yaive yakaoma zvisingatenderwi kune paramende. Naizvozvo, kana muchato wagara kweanopfuura makore maviri kuGerman, kuwedzerwa kwemvumo yekugara kunoitika kunyangwe imba yemuchato ikapera. Kana muchato wapera pasati papera makore maviri uye paine kuomarara (Härtefall), iyo Immigration Office inogona kupa mvumo yekugara yakazvimirira kune vakaroorana. Sekureva kwemutemo, zvakanyanya kushungurudzwa mamiriro ezvinhu kunyanya mamiriro evakadzi vanoda kusiyana nevarume vane mhirizhonga.
Kushanyirwa Nhengo dzeMhuri nevamwe Vanhu vanobva kune imwe nyika
Mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekubatana kwemhuri hakushandisi kune vemhuri uye shamwari dzinouya kuGermany kushanyira. Panyaya iyi, wechitatu-nyika Nationals chinzvimbo vanhu avo, kunyange kana S kushanya pfupi muGermany, vanofanira kuwana vhiza. Vaya vanoda kuuya semushanyi vanofanira kuisa vhiza kuti vadzidzwe kumahofisi emaGermany kunze kwenyika. Vatongi vokuGermany kune dzimwe nyika vane mazano akawanda ekubudisa visa. Kunyanya kufunga nezvehukama hwehukama hwepedyo dzemhuri, chisarudzo chinofanira kupiwa pamusoro pevisa chinowanikwa zvakanaka. Kuti chisarudzo chine chokuita-visa chive chakanaka, zvakakosha kuti muenzi wacho anotsigira muGermany anovimbiswa. Panyaya iyi basa rinofanira kuitwa, veko 'iri gwaro chinosimbisa kuti mari chakakonzerwa namaneja ari kukokwa kuti aende Foreign Office Germany (Verpflichtungserklärung) imzalamaktır.yabancı Department anotora rimwe vachibhadharisa pakuchinja nokuita izvi.