Zvishamiso Zvinomwe zveNyika

Izvo zvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi mabasa akaitwa nevanhu muNguva yeKare. Nhasi, izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoshanyirwa nevazhinji vafambi nevashanyi uye zvinozivikanwa kwazvo. Saka ndezvipi zvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi?

1) KEOPS PYRAMID (2560 BC - CAIRO / EGYPT)

Piramidhi yeCheops nderimwe remapiramidhi matatu anonzi maPiramidhi eGiza muEgypt uye ndiro gurusa pawo. Iri piramidhi rakapinda muchirongwa ichi chete, kunze kwemapiramidhi asara. Iyi piramidi yakavakwa naFarao Khufu (Cheops). Musiyano mukuru kwazvo wePiramidhi yeCheops kubva kune zvishamiso zvitanhatu zvasara ndezvekuti ndiyo yega chimiro chasara chakamira nhasi. Piramidhi iyi yakareba mamita 146.

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Yakagadzirwa nekuunganidza matani makumi matatu ematombo. Kuti matombo anorema kudaro aizobviswa sei panguva iyoyo inhau yenharo uye inoda kuziva nhasi. Kuvakwa kwePiramidhi yeCheops kwakatora makore anopfuura makumi maviri. Mukuwedzera, chimiro ichi ndicho chekare pakati pezvishamiso zvinomwe. Iyi piramidhi, semamwe mapiramidhi, yakavakwa kuti ishandiswe seguva raFarao. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvepiramidhi iyi zvinotaurwa. Asi kuti yakarurama sei inhau yenharo. Sezvo nzvimbo iyo piramidhi iripo igwenga, kune kukukurwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Nhasi, inoshanyirwa nemazana ezviuru zvevanhu gore negore.

2) MABindu ANOTUNGAMIRA BHABHERI (605 BC - IRAQ / MESOPOTAMIA)
Mune zvinoratidzwa, chimiro ichi chinofananidzwa nebindu rine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Kune inoyerera mvura, dzakasiyana uye zvekunze miti yemichero mune ino chimiro. Nhasi, zvisaririra zveichi chivakwa zvakadzimwa zvachose. Chikonzero cheichi chivakwa chakanyatso kuzivikanwa. Nekudaro, chakanyanya kusimba ndechekuti mambo vakapa chipo kumukadzi wavo kuti achengetedze kubva pakupisa kwerenje. Zvakasara zvebasa zvakawanikwa padyo neRwizi Yufratesi.

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3) ZEUS CHIDZIDZO (456 BC - OLYMPIA / GIRISI)
Ichi chivakwa chakavakwa naPhidias, mumwe wevakakosha vavezi venguva yake. Ndarama nenyanga dzenzou zvakashandiswa pakuvaka chifananidzo chacho. Kufara kwechifananidzo chacho chakareba mamita manomwe uye mamita gumi nemaviri kureba. Zvisaririra zvebasa, iro raimbove muIstanbul, zvakatakurwa kuenda kuParis nekuda kwemoto, uye parizvino inoratidzwa mumuseum muParis.

Yakagadzirwa muzita raZeus mumitambo yeOlympics. Chifananidzo pachacho chakanyangarika, asi kuchera kwakaitwa muna 1958 kuratidza musangano wakashandiswa mukuvakwa kwechifananidzo. Iri basa rekuchera rakabatsira kunzwisisa kwekugadzirwa kwechifananidzo uye chakaita kuti chigadziriswe. Hapana chinhu chinoratidza mitsetse yepakutanga yechifananidzo chakawanikwa kwenguva yakareba.

Nezvakazowanwa gare gare, zvimwe zvinhu zvechifananidzo chacho zvaigona kuzivikanwa. Mashoko pamusoro peChifananidzo cheZeus akawanikwa nerubatsiro rwemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa pamari yenguva.

4) RHODES CHIDZIDZO (BC 282 - RHODES / GIRISI)
Chifananidzo cheRhodes chakavakwa panguva yeHumambo hwechiGiriki. Inowanikwa pamusuwo weRhodes Island uye inofananidzira simba nehukuru. Somugumisiro wekuchera uye tsvakurudzo, zvakasarudzwa kuti makumbo echifananidzo akanga ari pamakumbo.

Kureba kwayo kunofungidzirwa kusvika kumamita makumi matatu nemaviri. Zvinhu zvakashandiswa pachivezwa ibhuronzi. Yakagadzirwa nemuvezi ane mukurumbira Khales. Nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika munenge muna 250 BC, Colossus yeRhodes yakaparadzwa zvachose uye matongo ayo chete aisvikika kubva kuchitsuwa cheRhodes.

Matongo anoratidzwa mumuseum paRhode Island. Kuvakwa kweColossus yeRhodes kwakapfuurira kwemakore gumi nemaviri uye kwakatanga muna B.C. Yakapedzwa muna 12. Munguva yeColossus yeRhodes, raishandiswa kuratidza vafambisi vezvikepe nyika.

5) ALEXANDERIA CHIEDZA (290 BC - ALEXANDRIA / EGYPT)
The Lighthouse yeAlexandria ndeimwe yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi uye iri muEgypt. Kunyange zvazvo iri iyo yakareba kupfuura dzose pakati pemalighthouses akavakwa munhoroondo, zvinosuruvarisa kuti matongo ayo ari pasi pemvura nhasi. B.C. Yakavakwa pakati pe246-285 uye kuvakwa kwayo kwakatora makore anoda kusvika makumi mana. Lighthouse yeAlexandria inosvika zana nemakumi matatu neshanu metres kureba uye ine zvikamu zvitatu.

Pane girazi pamusoro perambi, iyo inogadzirwa zvachose nemarble machena, uye girazi iri rakagadzirwa nendarira. Nenzira iyi, girazi raigona kuonekwa kunyange kubva pamamita makumi manomwe kubva kure uye ngarava dzakatungamirirwa dzinopinda nekubuda pachiteshi chengarava. Ndiro chete basa pakati pezvishamiso zvenyika iyo yaigona kushandiswa muAncient Age. Yakavakwa paPharos Island. Uyezve, pane chifananidzo chaPoseidon, mwari wemakungwa, pamusoro pechivako.

6) Mausoleum yeHalicarnassus (BC. 350 - Bodrum / TURKEY)

Halicarnassus Mausoleuminoonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi. IHalicarnassus Mausoleum, rinova iguva rakakura, rakavakwa pachishandiswa zvivakwa zveGreek ne Egypt pamwe chete. Basa iri riri munzvimbo inonzi Halicarnassus panguva iyoyo, rinova ndiro zita ranhasi Bodrum. Nhasi, iyo mausoleum nzvimbo inoshandiswa seyakavhurika yemuseum. Inotaridzika seimba yepasi.

7) Tembere yaAtemisi (BC. 550 - EFES / TURKEY)
Tembere yaAtemisi, inozivikanwawo seTembere yaDiana, iri muGuta rekare reEfeso muIzmir. Ndechimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika. Kune maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekuvakwa kwetemberi. Ruzivo rwese nezvetemberi rwunotorwa kubva pane zvinotaurwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Plynus.

Akataura kuti temberi yacho yakanga yakareba mamita 115 uye yakafara mamita 55 uye yakanga yakaitwa nemabhura anenge ose. Kune mabasa akawanda eunyanzvi mutemberi. Zvinonzi mumanyuko ezvakaitika kare vavezi vaikwikwidzana kugadzira chifananidzo chakanakisisa.

Sezvo temberi iri munzvimbo yakakosha mune zvehupfumi uye nenzvimbo, inowanzoshanyirwa nevashanyi. Yakapiswa nemunhu ainzi Herostratus, aida kuparadzira zita racho kunyika. Zvimwe zvikamu zvetemberi zvaipinzwa kunze kwenyika zvisiri pamutemo. Nhasi, hakuna Temberi yaAtemisi, kwasara mbiru imwe chete.