Kulesi sifundo Izindatshana ezingapheli zeJalimane Sizokunikeza imininingwane mayelana. Ezifundweni zethu zangaphambilini, sinikeze imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezindatshana zaseJalimane. Sichaze ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zama-athikili ngesiJalimane, asetshenziswa kuphi nokuthi angasetshenziswa kuphi.

Ungasebenzisa isigaba sokucinga sesayithi lethu ukuthola zonke izifundo ezikwiwebhusayithi yethu mayelana nezihloko zaseJalimane noma Izihloko zaseJalimane Ungathola zonke izifundo ngezihloko zaseJalimane ngokuchofoza isihloko.

Sesizichazile ngokuningiliziwe izindatshana ezithile zesiJalimane. Manje ake sibheke izindatshana zamaJalimane bese sitshela umehluko phakathi kwezindatshana eziguquguqukayo nezinye izindatshana.

IZIHLOKO EZIKHULUNYIWE ZASEJERMAN (UNBESTIMMTE ARTIKEL)

Esigabeni esedlule, sihlaziye izindatshana ezithile. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izindatshana eziyindida.
NgesiJalimane, izindatshana ezinganqunyiwe zihlukaniswe ngama-athikili angavumelekile anjalo nezindatshana ezingezinhle ezingaziwa. Izindatshana ezingapheli zisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kunoma iyiphi into engaziwa, engaqiniseki.

Sizonikeza izibonelo zemisho yokuqonda kangcono isihloko. Ngale ndlela, sinethemba lokuthi uzowuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezindatshana ezithile nezindatshana ezingapheli okuthe xaxa.

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Ngomqondo othile, owaziwayo noma oshiwo ngaphambili, obonwe ngaphambili, ubude, ububanzi, umbala njll. Kusho izimpahla ezinezakhiwo ezaziwayo.
Ukungapheli kusho noma iyiphi inhlangano engahleliwe.
Lezi zincazelo sizozenza ziqondakale kahle ngezibonelo esizonikeza ngezansi. Uma uhlola imisho eyisampula enikezwe ngezansi, ungawuqonda kalula umehluko phakathi kwemiqondo emibili.

izibonelo:

I-1- Ucele ubaba wakhe u-Ali ukuthi alethe incwadi.
I-2- Ucele ubaba wakhe u-Ali ukuthi alethe incwadi.

Ake sihlole umusho wokuqala ngenhla:
Ubaba wakhe wacela u-Ali ukuthi eze nencwadi, kodwa incwadi enjani le? yini umbala? Ubani igama? ikuphi Ngubani umbhali wayo? Konke lokhu akuchaziwe.
Njengoba kungacacisiwe, u-Ali uyaqonda futhi uletha incwadi ezoletha emshweni. Ngakho-ke le ncwadi iyaziwa, hhayi incwadi engahleliwe.
Ngakho u-Ali uyaqonda ukuthi iyiphi incwadi ecacisiwe ngegama lebhu.
Ngakho-ke lapha okuqondile kusho ukuthi iyatholakala.

Emgqeni wesibili:
Ucela ubaba wakhe ukuba alethe incwadi, okungukuthi, noma iyiphi incwadi.
Umbhali, umbala, usayizi, igama njll yencwadi lapha. akubalulekile. Noma iyiphi incwadi yanele. Noma ngabe kuyincwadi noma umusho ovela kwabathandwayo noma kanjani.
Bese futhi lapha okungapheliyo Luzosetshenziselwa.

EJalimane kunezinhlobo ze-2 zezindatshana ezingathandeki, kufaka phakathi ama-athikili anokungaqiniseki kanye nemibhalo engemihle engaqinisekile.

• Izindatshana ezivumayo eziguqukayo: ein - eine
• Izinto ezimbi ezingaphenduliyo: nakanjani

Okokuqala, ake sinikeze ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-ein kanye ne-artifacts.

IMIBUZO EZIHLANGANISIWE NE-POSITION EJERMANE

German i-ein ve eine Kukhona izihloko ezimbili ezinokuzijabulisa.
Amagama athi ein (ayn) no-eine (ayne) asho i-Türkçe eyodwa ngesiTurkey.
I-Ein, der futhi i-artikelinin enhle-engaqondakali,
U-Eine yi-positive-engavamile yokufa kwe-artikel.
Bona izibonelo ezilandelayo:

der Fisch: inhlanzi
ein Fisch: inhlanzi (noma iyiphi inhlanzi)

I-Der Baum: Isihlahla
Ein Baum: isihlahla (noma imuphi umuthi)

das Buch: le ncwadi
ein Buch: incwadi (noma iyiphi incwadi)

das Kind: izingane
Uhlobo: ingane (noma yimuphi ingane)

uyafa Bheka: ulwandle
Eine Bheka: ulwandle (noma yiluphi olwandle)

Ifa lokufa: Ilayisense
i-Sprache: ulimi (noma yiluphi ulimi)

Njengoba kungaqondakala kusuka kuzibonelo, u-önünde ein ”usetshenziswa esikhundleni segama elithi“ der ”,“ ein ”esikhundleni segama elithi das” nelithi “eine” elisetshenziswa esikhundleni segama elithi “die”.

Isixwayiso: Ukungaqiniseki okuhle kwama-DER ne-DAS athize yi-EIN.

Ukungaqiniseki okuqinisekisiwe kwezinto ze-DIE yi-EINE.

Ake sibheke izindatshana ezingezinhle.

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Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezangempela zokwenza imali ekhaya? Uyenza kanjani imali ngokusebenza ekhaya? Ukuze ufunde Chofoza lapha

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IMIBUZO EYINGQONDO-EZIQONDILE EGERMAN

I-ein ne-eine artikeller nazo zimbi. Okubi kuka-Ein artikel “keinKayn (umthombo). Okubi nge-Eine artikel "kungekho”(UKayne). I-Kein ne-keine ingahunyushelwa olimini lwesiTurkey ngomqondo wokuthi "cha" noma "lutho gibi, futhi futhi ingahunyushwa nge-negativity (-me, -ma) engezwe kwisenzo somusho.

Isixwayiso: Das negative nanini futhi ocacile sihloko DER kuyinto esihloko Cea sika.

Ukungaqiniseki okungalungile kwe-DIE isakhi KEINE.

Manje, uma sizozothola lezi zinto ndawonye:

• "theUkuqinisekiswa okuhle kwe-Olumlu nge-artikel "i-ein"Akuqinisekile, okubi"keinIngabe.
• "theUkuqinisekiswa okuhle kwe-Olumlu nge-artikel "i-ein"Akuqinisekile, okubi"keinIngabe.
• "dieUkuqinisekiswa okuhle kwe-Olumlu nge-artikel "eine"Akuqinisekile, okubi"kungekhoIngabe.

IZIBONELO ZEZIKHONO ZASONYONKE ZASE-JERMAN

Bona izibonelo ngezansi.

der Fisch: inhlanzi
ein Fisch: inhlanzi
kein Fisch: değil hhayi inhlanzi "noma" akukho zinhlanzi "

das Kind: izingane
Uhlobo: ingane
Kein Kind: değil hhayi ingane ”noma“ awunamntwana ”

I-Die Tasche: Ibha
eine Tasche: isikhwama
UKeine Tasche: akususi sikhwama ”noma“ akukho sikhwama ”

Kulesi sigaba, sinikeze imininingwane mayelana nama-articulates athile (i-der, das, die), izindatshana ezikhuthazayo (i-ein, i-eine) ne-indeterminate engeyona (i-kein, i-keine) ngesiJalimane.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola izindawo zokusetshenziswa zezihloko.
Ungabhala noma yikuphi imibuzo noma ukuphawula mayelana nezifundo zethu zaseJalimane ukuya emaqenjini angama-German noma imibono engezansi. Yonke imibuzo yakho izophendulwa ngabafundisi baseGermany.

Ithimba lase-German lifuna impumelelo ye-başar