Igama lesiJalimane se-Hali (i-German Genitiv) Ukulinganisa
Ibizo lesiJalimane - ecaleni (genitiv) inkulumo
Uma ungazange ufunde ifomu lesibizo lesiJalimane, okungukuthi, iGenitiv, ngaphambi kokuqala inkulumo, sincoma ukuthi uhlole isimo segama lesiJalimane kanye nesimo segama lesiJalimane. Ukwethula isihloko samabizo esiJalimane Inkulumo yesi-German Akkusativ Kuyisiqalo esihle. Izilimi ze-German Dativ Ungafunda inkambo.
Ngemva kokufunda igama nesimo solimi lwesiJalimane asisekho IsiGerman Genitiv subject expression okungukuthi, ungafunda isihloko esichazwe kuleli khasi.
Imvamisa ayikho into efana ne- a -in in Turkish. Umbuso obizwa nge -in isimo sebizo ngesiJalimane ngokuvamile uvela njengegama lesibizo ngesiTurkey. Isibonelo, "umnyango wesikole", "upende odongeni", "ijezi lika-Ali". Njengakwezinye izimo, i - icala itholwa ngokushintsha izindatshana zamabizo.
Lolu shintsho lungalolu hlobo;
der futhi ekupheleni kwezwi kulethwe kwenye ye-e-noma noma -s jewelry.
das iba izwi kanye nokuphela kwegama-noma noma -s kulethwe eyodwa yezinto zokuhlobisa.
i-artikeli der futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni (elifanayo lisetshenziselwa amagama amaningi.)
i-ein iba i-eines yasekuqaleni kanye nokuphela kwegama-noma noma -kulethwa kwenye yezinto zokuhlobisa.
I-eine iqala futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni.
I-kein iba i-keines futhi igama lilethwa ekugcineni kwesinye se-noma-noma.
I-keine iba i-artifact keiner futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha
Izinguquko ezenzeka kumbuso ongenhla ziboniswa.
Uma unaka, sisebenzise umusho ofana nelithi “elilodwa lama-charm noma ama-charm.
Futhi yiyiphi? Sichaza lokhu kanje;
Uma igama elithi monosyllabic, "-e ir wengezwa ekugcineni."
Uma igama lingaphezu kwelilable elilodwa, "-s. Lingezwa ekugcineni.
Bona izibonelo ngezansi.
U-der Vater (ubaba) des des des Vaters (kababa)
das Haus (indlu) ifisa Imigwaqo (indlu)
das Auto otwapil des Autos
U-der Mann (indoda) ————— des Mannes (indoda)
Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, i-der ne-das i-articels ibe yi-des futhi igama -es, -s lifakwa egameni.
die Frau (lowesifazana) —————— der Frau (lowesifazane)
die Mutter (Umama) —————-- kusho uMutter (umama)
Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, i-die iba i-articulate der futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni. Lokhu kusebenza ngobuningi:
die Mutter (omama) —————-- kusho uMutter (womama)
die Autos otkidil der Autos (zezimoto)
Njengoba ...
Manje ake sinikeze izibonelo zezihloko ezingacacile;
I-ein Bus (ibhasi) —————- ifinyelela iBusses (ibhasi)
ein mann bir eins mannes
eine Frau (umfazi) einer Frau (umfazi)
u-keine Frau (hhayi owesifazana) ——-keiner Frau (hhayi owesifazane)
i-kein Bus (hhayi ibhasi) eine Busses (hhayi ibhasi)
Ezibonelweni ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi “akukho bhasi” esikhundleni sokuthi u-değil hhayi ibhasi ”nokuthi“ alikho ibhasi ”esikhundleni se-değil hhayi ibhasi”.
Ezahlukweni ezedlule, kwakukhona imithetho ehlukile -i kanye -e.
(Ekupheleni kwesibuningi -n, igama elithola ubucwebe obukhulu kakhulu.) Sitshele ukuthi lokhu okungafani kusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zegama. Ngakho-ke asicabangi kabusha lapha.
Ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa;
U-der Türke - U-Des Türken
der Umfundi - des Studenten
Kungenzeka ukunikeza izibonelo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kahle, hlola lezi zibonelo futhi ungazami ukwenza kanjalo, bese uzama ukwenza izibonelo ngokwakho.
Ungabhala noma yimiphi imibuzo nokuphawula ngezifundo zethu zaseJalimane ezinkundleni ze-almancax. Yonke imibuzo yakho ingaxoxwa ngamalungu e-almancax.
Sifisela wena impumelelo Başar