Izwe laseJalimane - iBundesländer Deutschland

Lo mbhalo uqukethe imininingwane ngezihloko ezinjengedolobha elikhulu laseJalimane, inani labantu baseJalimane, ikhodi yocingo yaseJalimane, izifundazwe zaseJalimane kanye nemali yaseJalimane.

Amazwe, izinhlangano zombuso nezinhloko-dolobha zaseJalimane

Kunezimbuso ezi-16 zikahulumeni eJalimane eziye zavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emlandweni wombuso. Ithebula elingezansi liqukethe imininingwane mayelana nezwe likahulumeni eJalimane nezihloko zalo.

isimo	ikhodi	inhlokodolobha	Federal Uhulumeni Usuku Lokubamba iqhaza	Federal umkhandlu amavoti	Indawo (km²)	Isibalo (Million)
I-Baden-Württemberg	BW	Stuttgart	1949	6	35,751	10,880
Bayern	BY	EMunich	1949	6	70,550	12,844
Berlin	BE	-	1990	4	892	3,520
Brandenburg	BB	Potsdam	1990	4	29,654	2,485
Bremen	HB	Bremen	1949	3	420	0,671
Hamburg	HH	-	1949	3	755	1,787
Hessen	HE	Wiesbaden	1949	5	21,115	6,176
I-Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	MV	ISchwerin	1990	3	23,212	1,612
Niedersachsen	NI	Hanover	1949	6	47,593	7,927
Nordrhein-Westfalen	Nrw	Dusseldorf	1949	6	34,113	17,865
I-Rheinland-Pfalz	RP	I-Mainz	1949	4	19,854	4,053
Saarland	SL	I-Saarbrücken	1957	3	2,567	0,996
Sachsen	SN	Dresden	1990	4	18,449	4,085
Saxony-Anhalt	ST	laseMagdeburg	1990	4	20,452	2,245
Schleswig-Holstein	SH	keel	1949	4	15,802	2,859
Thuringia	TH	I-Erfurt	1990	4	16,202	2,171

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Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha

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Ulwazi mayelana neJalimane

Usuku lokusungulwaJanawari 1, 1871: UMbuso WaseJalimane
23 May 1949: I-Federal Republic of Germany
7 Okthoba 1949 - Okthoba 3, 1990: IGerman Democratic Republic
ulimi: isiJalimane
AlanIndawo: 357 121.41 km²
labantu: Izigidi ezingama-82.8 (kusukela ngo-2016)
inhlokodolobha: IBerlin, okwesikhashana kusuka ngo-1949 kuya ku-1990 eBonn
Imali: I-Euro kuze kube ngu-2002, D-Mark, (GDR: Marku - Januwari 1, 1968 - Juni 30, 1990, ku-GDR)
Ikhodi yocingo: + 49
Amakhodi weposi: 01001 - 99099

I-Federal Republic of Germany ihlukaniswe yaba yimibuso eminingana yobumbano ngenxa yomthethosisekelo wayo wobumbano. Lawa mazwe avame ukubizwa ngokuthi yimifelandawonye. Eqinisweni iJalimane iyumbuso wobumbano, futhi ingenxa yamazwe angamalungu kuphela. Amazwe ngamanye noma izinhlangano zombuso zinekhwalithi yombuso ngeziphathimandla zawo zombuso.

Kodwa-ke, amalungelo aphesheya avela kuphela emalungelo kahulumeni wobumbano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zombuso ngokwazo zimisa imithetho ethile, njengenqubomgomo yesikole, amaphoyisa, uhlelo lobugebengu, noma ukuvikelwa kwesikhumbuzo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe le mithetho, umbuso ngamunye unombuso wezwe nepalamende yezwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundazwe zingaba nezwi emthethweni kazwelonke nge-Federal Council futhi zingahle zibambe noma zibenqabele.

Imininingwane ngezizwe eziyishumi nesithupha zikahulumeni waseJalimane

Schleswig-HolsteinItholakala enyakatho yeJalimane futhi izungezwe yiBaltic neNyakatho yolwandle. Njengoba inabahlali ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu endaweni eyi-15.800 km², izwe leli lingenye yezwe elincane kakhulu likahulumeni eJalimane. Iningi labantu lisebenza kwezolimo noma liziphilisa ngomkhakha wezokuvakasha.

HamburgYidolobha laseJalimane nedolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eJalimane. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezimbili bahlala kuleli dolobha, elidumile kakhulu kubavakashi bendawo nabangaphandle. I-Speicherstadt, i-Elbphilharmonie entsha kanye nesifunda saseSt. Mark sokukhanya okubomvu kuRepepehn. Indawo kaPauli idumile. Ichweba laseHamburg liyisici esikhulu kwezomnotho.

Izwe lesibili ngobukhulu eJalimane ISaxony ephansi'Dr. Ugu lolwandle lwaseNyakatho kanye Izintaba zeHarz Abantu abayizigidi eziyi-7,9 bahlala phakathi. Kunamadolobha amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili eLower Saxony ne Bremen ve Hamburg amadolobha nawo athinta izwe. Umnotho ezweni, Volkswagen Ngenxa yeqembu lezimoto, sithuthukiswe kakhulu.

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Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali online? Ukufunda amaqiniso ashaqisayo mayelana nokwenza imali ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubuka izikhangiso Chofoza lapha
Uyazibuza ukuthi ingakanani imali ongayithola ngenyanga ngokudlala nje imidlalo ngomakhalekhukhwini nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi? Ukuze ufunde imidlalo yokwenza imali Chofoza lapha
Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezangempela zokwenza imali ekhaya? Uyenza kanjani imali ngokusebenza ekhaya? Ukuze ufunde Chofoza lapha

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IMecklenburg Western PomeraniaItholakala empumalanga esenyakatho neRederal Republic, abantu bakhona bayingcosana. Lesi sifunda siziphilisa ngomkhakha wezokuvakasha oLwandle iBaltic naseMüritz. Abantu ababhekene nomnotho wolwandle nezolimo nabo baningi kakhulu.

BremenIngabe idolobha elincane kunazo zonke ezweni laseFederal Republic. Ngaphandle kweBremen, izwe liwumuzi wasogwini Bremerhavenkuhlanganisa. Abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa bahlala kulesi sifundazwe esinabantu abaningi kakhulu. Umnotho wasolwandle nezimboni ngamandla amakhulu weBremen.

BrandenburgIngenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zombuso empumalanga yeJalimane nangokuya esifundeni. Kodwa-ke, babalelwa ezigidini ezimbili kuphela abantu abahlala lapha. Emaphandleni aseBrandenburg, kunabantu abaningi abanamandla okuthenga ngaphansi kwezinga lamandla okuthenga e-EU, futhi izinga lokushoda kwabantu kulesi sifunda liphezulu impela.

Saxony-AnhaltEnkabeni yeJalimane, ayinamingcele namanye amazwe. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili abantu abahlala ezweni. IHalle neMagdeburg yizikhungo zamasiko nezesayensi. Umkhakha wamakhemikhali, wobunjiniyela kanye nowokudla uphakathi kwemikhakha yezomnotho ebaluleke kakhulu.

BerlinIngabe inhloko-dolobha ye-Federal Republic futhi iyisifundazwe sedolobha. Brandenburg Abantu abayizigidi ezi-4 bahlala edolobheni elikhulu, elizungezwe ngokuphelele yisifundazwe. Berlin Inamasiko amadala kakhulu futhi ithandwa phakathi kwezivakashi zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe. Idolobha selibe nesikweletu esinzima iminyaka eminingi.

entshonalanga ENyakatho Rhine-Westphalia okuyisifundazwe esinabantu abaningi kakhulu ku-Federal Republic. Izwe selinesiko elide embonini futhi linabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-17. Isifunda saseRuhr nesifunda saseRhine yizikhungo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho esifundazweni.

Germanyenezakhamizi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 phakathi Hessen itholakala esifundazweni. Izwe libhekene nemikhawulo ephansi yezintaba nemifula eminingi. Amandla amakhulu kwezomnotho kuleli lizwe yisikhumulo sezindiza esibaluleke kakhulu eJalimane Frankfurt esikhungweni sezimali.

I-ThuringiaYaziwa ngokuthi inhliziyo eluhlaza yaseGerman. Izwe linabahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Thuringia Ihlathi liyindawo ebalulekile yezokuvakasha kuleli. Izikhungo zeJena, Gera, Weimar ne-Erfurt zinomlando omude.

I-Saxony Free State Itholakala empumalanga yezwe, emngceleni weCzech. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezine bahlala eSaxony; iningi lazo ligxile emadolobheni amathathu eDresden, Leipzig naseChemnitz. Izindawo zeSki esifundeni sezintaba zase-Ore zithandwa kakhulu.

IRheinland-Pfalz eRenanya, Germany sombuso. Izwe, elidume ngokuphuza kwalo iwayini eMoselle, linabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine. Izindawo eziningi, imifula kanye nezinhlaka zezenkolo ezihlukile kule ndawo, lezi zindawo zinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha.

Isifunda esincane kunazo zonke saseJalimane, sinabantu abacishe babe yisigidi Saarland. Amathonya aseSaar naseFrance abusa esifundeni. ISaarland inesiko elide kwezokumbiwa phansi ngamalahle, kepha manje imboni yezokuvakasha isiqalile ukuthuthuka kuleli.

Isimo Samahhala seBavaria liyizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni futhi linabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-13. Izwe linezintaba eziphakeme ngenxa yama-Alps. Munich iyidolobha elikhulu le-metropolis. Kuyiqiniso, imboni eqinile kakhulu kwezomnotho kulesi sifunda ingumkhakha wezimoto.

Ngabantu abayizigidi eziyi-10.9 I-Baden-Württembergingenye yezifunda ezicebe kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kunezindawo eziningi zezimboni phakathi kweLake Constance neNeckar. Isikhungo sezwe siseStuttgart, lapho abakhiqizi bezimoto abanjengoPorsche neMercedes.