German ismin -E Hali (Dativ) Ndemanga
GERMAN NAME-E STATE (DATİV)
Ngati mwaphunzira kale dativ wa Germany tisanayambe kulankhula za izo, Akkusativ wa Chijeremani Mutu Wolemba Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonenso zomwe taphunzira. Zikhala bwino komanso kosavuta kwa inu kuti muphunzire dzina la dzinalo, kutanthauza Akkusativ, pamaso pa Dativ. Tsopano tiyeni tibwerere kumutu wathu.
Dzinali limapangidwanso mwa kusintha nkhanizo.
The articeller amasiyanasiyana motere:
Momwemonso,
das adatchulidwa dem,
kufa kumatchulidwa,
Ein yomwe imatchulidwa mu einem,
kukhala eine wotchulidwa,
Kein amayamba kupanga zizindikiro,
Chombocho chimapangidwa kukhala woyendetsa zopangira.
Mungakonde kudziwa: Kodi mungakonde kuphunzira njira zosavuta komanso zofulumira kwambiri zopangira ndalama zomwe palibe amene adaziganizirapo? Njira zoyambirira zopangira ndalama! Komanso, palibe chifukwa cha likulu! Kuti mudziwe zambiri Dinani apa
Apa tikufuna kunena kuti; Mwinamwake mwazindikira kuti pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana pokhudzana ndi dzinali. Mukamazolowera ndikuchita zomwe mumachita, ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu kuti mudziwe malamulowa. Tipereka zitsanzo ndi zochitika zambiri pamitu imeneyi m'mitu ikubwerayi. Yesani kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pankhaniyi nokha.
Ngati simukudziwa, pemphani thandizo. Kumbukirani, mukamayeserera kwambiri, nthawi yanu yocheperako yocheperako komanso mitu yomwe amakhala nayo imakhala yokhazikika. Tiyeni tipitilize tsopano:
der Schüler (wophunzira) ------ dem Schüler (wophunzira)
das Kind (mwana) -------- dem Kind (mwana)
kufa Frau (mkazi) -------- der Frau (mkazi)
ein Haus (nyumba) -------- einem Haus (nyumba)
Kein Haus (osati nyumba) ----- keinem Haus (osati nyumba)
eine Frau (mkazi) ------ einer Frau (mkazi)
keine Frau (osati mkazi) ---- keiner Frau (osati mkazi)
Malamulo omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa ndi achitsanzo apa. Chonde yesani mosamala.
Pofotokoza kuchuluka kwa mayina, tidati mayina ena ndiochulukirapo potenga -n kapena -en kumapeto. Mayinawa nthawi zambiri anali mayina okhala ndi zilembo zomaliza -sheft, -heit, -keit, -in, -lei, -rei, -ung. Maina omwe atchulidwawa okhala ndi nkhani yomwe ndi "der" amamasuliridwa mu -e, pomwe nkhani "der" imakhala "dem" ndipo mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukitsa. Mwanjira ina, maina onse omwe amatenga -n kapena -en kumapeto kwa unyinji ndipo "nena" ndi nkhani amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira kalembedwe ka dzina mu -e choncho. Kupatulikaku sikuti ndi kokhako m'dziko lokhalo, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya dzina. Kuti mupereke chitsanzo, nkhani ya mawu oti Student "der". Ndipo mawuwa amakhala ochulukirapo ndi cholembera -en kumapeto. Chifukwa chake kupatula pamwambapa kumagwiranso ntchito ku mawu awa. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiganizire za umodzi, unyinji, ndi -e wa mawu awa;
der wophunzira (wosagwirizana ndi wosavuta) (wophunzira)
wophunzira wakufa (wophunzira zambiri)
Ophunzira (amodzi ndi amodzi) (wophunzira)
Ngati mutayesa bwino zomwe zili pamwambapa, mukhoza kumvetsa mosavuta izi.
Mungakonde kudziwa: Kodi ndizotheka kupanga ndalama pa intaneti? Kuti muwerenge zowopsa zopezera mapulogalamu andalama powonera zotsatsa Dinani apa
Kodi mukuganiza kuti mungapeze ndalama zingati pamwezi pongosewera masewera ndi foni yam'manja ndi intaneti? Kuphunzira masewera kupanga ndalama Dinani apa
Kodi mungakonde kuphunzira njira zosangalatsa komanso zenizeni zopangira ndalama kunyumba? Kodi mumapeza bwanji ndalama mukamagwira ntchito kunyumba? Kuphunzira Dinani apa
Mayina Ambiri Achijeremani -E
Tidzayang'ana maina ambiri m'munsimu.
Monga zimadziwika, mayina onse ambiri omwe anali oonda, anakhala ojambula "kufa".
Chifukwa chomwe sitinachite nawo zochulukira mu -i nkhani ya dzina m'gawo lapitalo chinali chakuti maina ambiri sanasonyeze kusintha kulikonse pa -i. Chifukwa chomwe timaganizira mayina ambiri padera pano ndikuti mayina ambiri amasintha mu -e mkhalidwe wa dzinalo. (Monga mukuwonera, chilichonse mchinenerochi chili ndi zosiyana zake. Mukachita zambiri, mtsogolo, malamulo owopsawa azikhala osavuta komanso chizolowezi monga kuchulukitsa awiri kapena anayi.)
Kuyika mayina ambiri mu -e, nkhani ya "kufa" patsogolo pa dzina lambiri imasintha kukhala "den" ndipo "n" kalata imawonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa dzinalo. Ngati kalata yomaliza ya dzinalo ndi "n", ndiye kuti "n" safunika kuyikapo. (Werengani lamulo ili pamwambapa)
mwachitsanzo
kufa Väter (zambiri ndi zosavuta) (abambo)
den Vätern (zambiri ndi-e) boma (babalara)
Monga momwe tawonera mu chitsanzo chapamwamba, tinapanga "kufa" chiganizo "den", ndi zambiri, timayika "n" kalata mu dzina, popeza ilibe kalata "n" kumapeto.
chitsanzo:
kufa Frauen (zochuluka ndi zosavuta) (akazi)
den Frauen (zochuluka ndi -zikhalidwe) (akazi)
Monga tanena "kufa" Nkhani ya dative ngati "kuti" ndi dzina la mochulukitsa kale kudzasanduka "N" monga pokha ali pamodzi ndi kalata "N" kalata anawonjezera.
Ndiye, kodi nkhani ya "kufa" yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina ambiri? Ayi. Tanena m'zigawo zam'mbuyomu kuti zolemba zosasinthika zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mayina ambiri (zosokoneza). Kenako tiyeni tipereke zitsanzo zingapo ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zosasinthika kukhala -e.
Monga momwe tikudziwira, mayina ambiri "ein" ndi "eine" sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa mawu awa amapereka tanthauzo "limodzi". Tanthauzo ili limatsutsanso kuchuluka kwa mayina. Kodi mudamvapo za china chake chotchedwa "mabuku"? Tanthauzo ili ndi lopanda pake, chifukwa chake liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "mabuku". Chifukwa chake "ein" ndi "eine" sagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukitsa.
Tiyeni tifotokoze ndi chitsanzo; Mawu oti ein Buch (buku) ndi amodzi kotero amatanthauza buku limodzi lokha.
Mabuku sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati "ein Bücher", koma monga "Bücher".
Zikatero, sitigwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "ein" ndi "eine".
chitsanzo:
ine Buch (losavuta ndi limodzi) (buku)
Bücher (zosavuta komanso zochuluka) (mabuku)
Buchern (-e ndi zochuluka) (ku mabuku)
Chitsanzo chofotokozedwa pamwambapa, popeza Bücher sali chinthu choyambirira kutsogolo kwa mawuwo, ndi "n" yowonjezeredwa pamapeto a mawu, ndipo mawuwo amasinthidwa mu e.
Mochuluka, "keine" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusanachitike dzina. Tiyeni tichite izi mwa chitsanzo;
Keine Bank (palibe banki) (yotsitsimula)
keine Banken (palibe mabanki) (malo oonda)
Keinen Banken (palibe bank)
Kumayambiriro kwa mutuwu tinatchula kuti "keine" asinthidwa kukhala "keinen".
M'chigawo chino, tafotokoza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a dzinalo. Amati zilankhulo zakunja ndizosayamika. Ngakhale mutaloweza motani, sizikhala zachikhalire popanda kubwereza kapena kuchita. Upangiri wathu kwa inu sukukhazikika pazomwe mwawerenga pano. Yesani kumasulira mawu ambiri kukhala mitundu ingapo ya dzinalo nokha.
Mungathe kulemba mafunso anu ndi malingaliro anu pa maphunziro athu achi German muzitukuko za AlMaxX kapena mu gawo la ndemanga pansipa. Mafunso anu onse adzayankhidwa ndi AlMancax aphunzitsi.
Zikayenda ...
GERMAN NATIONAL HALLER ZINTHU ZONSE ZOFUNIKA KUCHITA:
Kuphunzira kwa mlandu wa ku Germany
Kufotokozera nkhani ya ku Germany
Gulu la almancax likufuna kupambana.