Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein akaberekwa munaKurume 1879, 14. Iye ndiGerman theorytical physicist yemadzinza echiJudha. MunaJune 1880 mhuri yake yakatamira kuMunich. Baba vake Hermann nemunun'una wake Yakop vakatanga kambani muinjiniya yemagetsi. Einstein aive nehupenyu hwakajairika hwehucheche. Muna 1884 akatora zvidzidzo zvakavanzika zvedzidzo yake uye muna 1885 akatora vhezheni. Munyaya ino, tichaedza kupa ruzivo nezve izvo zvinozivikanwa munyori wezvehupfungwa fizikisi uye nemararamiro aakaita.

Albert Einstein ndiani?

Zita rekuti Albert Einstein harisi rakatorwa nevasina kubatanidzwa musainzi. Albert Einstein, uyo pakutanga airatidza kuva nyanzvi nekumurova atomu kunyangwe aifunga kuti aive adzoreredza, aive neudiki hwekusiyiwa nevadzidzisi vake mukusununguka kwake uye kusimbe. Akave neakawanda nematambudziko nematambudziko munyika yake kusvika kungwara kwake kwaonekwa. Iye aisada chikoro zvachose uye akazvitungamira zvakakwana. Einstein akaberekwa muna 1879 kumaodzanyemba kweGerman. Einstein anoonekwa seyekutanga fizikisi kuti anzwisise kukosha kweumari hwefizikisi.

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Akaishandisa kuti ipfeke simba uye akatsanangura mufananidzoelectricity apa. Izvi zvidzidzo zvakaburitswa mupepanhau muna1905. Mune chinyorwa chake chechitatu, akaisa nheyo dzedzidziso yekuwirirana. Gare gare, Einstein akatanga kuzivikanwa sedzidziso yezvouMwari yezana ramakore rechi 3 uye akatanga dzidziso yake yokuteedzana. Akaita chakakosha mativi mumunda wehuwandu hwe mechanics, quantum mechanics uye cosmology. Einstein, uyo akabatsira kwazvo pasainzi yemazuva ano, akaunza nguva yake uye nzvimbo nekuvimba kubva kubasa rake mufizikishipi nerondedzero yehukama. Muna 20, Einstein akatanga kushanda semudzidzisi paYunivhesiti yeZurich, uye munguva pfupi akazova purofesa ipapo. Mipiro yake kuhunyanzvi hwefizikiki yaive isingabvumirwe, uye Einstein akapihwa mubairo weNobel muFizikesi nezvaakawana muhupenyu.

Hupenyu hwaAlbert Einstein

Hupenyu hwaAlbert Einstein hwarara mune chokwadi chekuti hunhu hunonakidza hwehudiki, wechidiki akasiyana, fungidziro inoshamisa uye yakaisvonaka. Kunyangwe aisafarira chikoro ichi, Enstein, uyo akagamuchira mamakisi akakwira uye aive wekutanga mukirasi yake nguva zhinji, akagara muItaly muna 1894 mushure mekushomeka kwemhuri yake. Einstein akaenda kuInstitute kwaakaramba achidzidza kuSwitzerland. Akaona kuti haaikwanisa kuve mainjini emagetsi sekuda kwababa vake, uye mushure memakore maviri akapfuurira mberi nezvidzidzo zvake kuSwiss Federal Polytechnic Institute kuti ave mudzidzisi weMathematics neFiziks. Albert Einstein akauya kumberi nezvidzidzo zvake uye akava purofesa kumayunivhesiti.

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Apo National Socialist Party yakatanga kutonga muGermany muna 1933 uye ivo vakanga vasingabvumirwi kushanda, akanyora tsamba kuna Mustafa Kemal Atatürk achimiririra masayendisiti makumi mana, achivakumbira kuti vaenderere mberi nebasa ravo muTurkey. Nguva iyi yakamupa mukana wekushanda paIstanbul University. Einstein akapiwa chinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri weIsrael, asi Einstein haana kuzvigamuchira. Muna 40, akanyora tsamba kuna Roosevelt uye akataura kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvinogona kugadzirwa.

Achiratidza kuzvidemba kwake kukuru nekukonzera kusikwa nekushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, Einstein akashanda mukomiti paBrandeis University muna 1948. Basa rokupedzisira rakaitwa naEinstein, uyo akafa somugumisiro wokubuda ropa mukati musi waApril 18, 1955, rakasiyiwa risina kupera. Mushure mekufa kwake, chiremba uyo akamuongorora chitunha chake, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, akaona kusagadzikana muuropi hwake. Mukuongorora kwakaitwa pauropi hwaEinstein, zvakaonekwa kuti hwakanga hwakakombama ne73 muzana kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo.

Albert Einstein Inuction

Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, pakati pezvakawanikwa naAlbert Einstein, chinonyanya kukosha chinogara chiri Theory of Special Relativity. Pamusoro pedzidziso iyi, inozivikanwawo sedzidziso yehukama, Einstein akawanawo dzidziso yezvakawanda, inozivikanwawo sedzidziso ye geometric of gravity. Akaitawo zviwanikwa pahuwandu hwesimba chiyero, Brownian motion uye statistical fizikisi, iyo photoelectric effect, Einstein nhamba uye quantum fizikisi, uye kusavimbika musimboti.

Achiparadza pfungwa yaNewton yenguva yakakwana, iyo yakafanana kune wese munhu uye inoshanda zvakafanana munzvimbo dzese, Einstein akati pfungwa dzechinhambwe nenguva dzinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemucherechedzi. Einstein, uyo akaisa mberi dzidziso yezvakawanda zvakabatana uye dzidziso yejometri yegiravhiti, inoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuverenga nzvimbo nenguva.

Einstein, uyo akaisa nheyo dzesainzi dzazvino mu2 aine formula E = mc1905, akazadzisa Mubairo weNobel mune fizikisi nedzidziso dzake dzetsiwowo pane zvimiro zvemifananidzo mu1921. Kunyanya kusagutsikana nemakabati akagadzirwa panguva yake, Einstein akafunga kugadzira firiji yaishanda isina magetsi paakaziva kuti imwe mhuri yakanga yafira muBerlin nekuda kwefiriji isiriyo. Asi matambudziko emari akamuparira dambudziko. Kufunga nezve izvi, kutaura zvazviri, chikonzero chekushungurudzika kwaEinstein pabasa reatomu chinotorwa mukufungwa.