Zvipikiso muchiGerman Chirevo uye maGerman Kukwanirisa
CHINANGWA IN INDONESIA - YAKANYANYA KUSVIRA - KUSVIRA MUGerman
Chinangwa (Akkusativobjekt / Nominativ- Akkusativ)
Muchirevo, chirevo chinotaurwa nehuwandu hwemashoko ndicho chakakanganiswa. Iyo yekugadzirisa inopindura "ivo, chii, chii" mibvunzo.
Zvinhu izvi zvinoongororwa mumapoka maviri zvichienderana nekutora hurumende yehurumende kana kwete.
1. Chinonzi Chinangwa
Kana shoko iri pane chimwe chinhu chinenge chakakwana "-i", chinhu chinonzi chinhu chakataurwa.
Ver Akapa maruva kuna amai vake. "
Mutsara "Cicekleri" chinhu "-i" ndicho chinhu chakataurwa nokuti zvinotora chibatanidzwa.
2. Unspecified Object
Kana shoko rokuti i -i bulunan mubasa rinenge risina kutora chinokwana, chinhu chacho chinhu chisingazivikanwi.
Topla Maruva akasarudzwa amai vake. "
mumutongo "flower" chinhu hachina kugamuchira chibatanidzwa ichi uye chinhu chisina kutaurwa.
Indirect Integration (Lokativ Ergänzung / Dativobjekt)
Icho chinhu chinoratidza chirevo, nzvimbo iyo chirevo chiripo. Kuiswa kwacho kunoita sezwi rinobatanidza kana mutsara, unopindura mibvunzo inogamuchira zvigunwe "-e", "-de den uye den kubva" nekutora zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa. Ichokwadi kuti mibvunzo uye mhinduro dzinofanirwa kugamuchira zvigadziro zvakafanana zvinodzivisa kuti isapindira mune zvimwe zvinhu. Ngatitsanangurei nemuenzaniso.
Diha Akandipa mabhuku uye mabhuku aaiva nawo. "
Kuti uwane mutsara wematanhatu mumutsetse, tinobvunza mubvunzo yükleme ku "kutakura. Zvose mibvunzo nemhinduro zvakagamuchirwa zvakafanana. Saka shoko rokuti "ini dolay" harina kunyatsobatanidzwa.
Ürüz Tichakuonai muzhizha chete. "
Mutsara mutanhatu shoko-e-"nyika yatora kuwedzera. Asi kuti tiwane chinhu ichi, tinobvunza mubvunzo yükleme apo? Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo unobvunzwa usingatori chibatanidzwa. Saka izvi hazvirevi mubatsiri, kunyange zvazvo zvakatora chikwereti "-e".
Ti Akabuda asina kubvunza ani zvake. "
Kuti tiwane mutsara wematanhatu, tinokumbira mubvunzo wekuti "yükleme loading. Muchiitiko ichi, mubvunzo, "-e" wakatora chinokwana, asi "kunze" haana kugamuchira chimwe chinhu chakakwana. Zvadaro hatigoni kudana kuti iyi isiri yechokwadi.
Sezvazviri kuonekwa, mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti mibvunzo nemhinduro dzinotora zvibatanidzwa zvakafanana zvinotibvumira kusiyanisa zvinhu zvinosanganiswa nemumwe.
Tinokwanisa kuona mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana mune zvigadziro "-de" uye den kubva ".
Isu Akanga achindimirira mukirasi kwemaawa maviri. "
Kuti tiwane zvikamu zvitanhatu zvakarongwa mumutongo, tinobvunza mubvunzo yükleme apo yükleme kuiswa. Saka chinhu ichi hachina kunyatsobatanidzwa.
Imiz Tose tave takamira kwamaawa maviri. "
Kuti tiwane chinhu chakabatwa nhanhatu, tinofanira kubvunza mubvunzo yükleme sei kuisa yükleme. Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo "-de" hauna kubvunzwa. Saka iyo element haisi iyo inobatsira.
"Akabva pano mazuva maviri akapfuura."
Chimwe chinhu chechitanhatu chiri mumutsara "apo vererek nekupindura mubvunzo uyu chave chiri mubatsiri usina kukodzera.
En Ndingada kuti iwe uuye. "
Mutsara wematanhatu mumutsara wekuti "sei" kupindura mubvunzo uyu hausi wekuwedzera.
"Iwe unogona kurasikirwa mapaundi matatu pasina apulo remvura here?"
Kuti tiwane mutsara wematanhatu mumutsetse, tinobvunza mubvunzo we den kubva pane yükleme. Apo mhinduro yacho inouya, chinhu ichocho chinokosha.
Midhi Haana kuuya paakarwara. "
Muchirevo, tinowana zvinhu zvitanhatu nemubvunzo "nicin". Saka izvi hazvirevi zvisiri izvo.
Tinogona kuita mienzaniso kunyange. Zvatinofanira kukanganwa pano ndezvokuti mhinduro yemubvunzo inogamuchira zvimwe zvinyorwa (-e, -de, kubva).
Unogona kufarira: Ungade here kudzidza nzira dziri nyore uye dzinokurumidza kuita mari idzo dzisina munhu akambombofunga nezvadzo? Nzira dzekutanga dzekuita mari! Uyezve, hapana chikonzero chemari! Kuti uwane ruzivo Dzvanya
Envelope Complement (Temporalbestimmung)
Nguva, chimiro, huwandu, hutungamiri, mamiriro ezvinhu, nezvimwe zvekufananidzira. vari kuzivisa zvinhu. Chimwe chezvinhu izvi chinowanikwa nemubvunzo wakasiyana.
Iyino Tinofanira kusvika kumusha tisati tava nerima. "
iyo envelope yakaiswa pasi iri mumutsara "apo";
Iz Tinofanira kurarama tisingadi shamwari. "
envelope yematanhatu mumutsara "sei";
Kwete mamakisi Ake aive akakwira zvinoshamisa. ”
kadar how many zarf envelope six in sentence;
Girdi Akauya asina kutaura shoko. "
iyo envelope matanhatu mumutsara "apo";
Sa Kana tine nguva, tichagadzirisa mumwe muenzaniso. "
Iko-envelopu matanhatu mumutsara "pane iyo nyaya inopindura yakapindura mibvunzo.
Zvinhu izvo zvinopindura mibvunzo iyi nguva dzose maipuripu. Asi pano tinofanira kubhadhara kumubvunzo we "kupi". Takataura pamusoro pemubatsiri usina kukwana, mubvunzo uyu unofanirwawo kubatanidza buldurur.Ancak mhinduro inofanira kutora chinokwana chakafanana. Izwi rokuti "inogutsikana" mumuenzaniso hauna kutora ichi chokuwedzera. Ichi chiitiko, ndiko kuti, kutungamirirwa kwechirevo kunze kwechibatanidzi chinoratidza chinzvimbo chekuendesa mavulopu.
Chinhu chimwe chete chekuziva kana uchiparadzanisa mutsara kuita zvinhu ndiko kushandiswa kwevashoma - zvirevo zvakawanda.
"Iye mudzidzi anoshanda nesimba."
Mukutongerwa, chirevo chemashoko ose mazwi matanhatu. Nokuti "mudzidzi" ndiro zita rokuti, "kushanda" chipo chemudzidzi. "Zvakanyanya" ndiyo envelopu yekushandura zvirevo. Nokudaro, pasina munhu akashanda zvakaoma mudzidzi wakare ndiye chirevo chechirevo chechirevo, hachina kuparadzana kubva kune mumwe. Zvisinei, tine mutsara mumwe chete;
"Ari kushanda zvikuru."
Kana tikashandisa iyo fomu, "basa" predicate ichave yakawanda envelope inowedzera. Muchidimbu, kana zvipikisheni zvipupuriro, mavuputiki anotaura kuti dhigirii yavo inove inopikisa inowedzera.
Prepositional Complement (Modalbestimmung)
Mitsara inoratidza izvo chirevo chacho chinopedzerwa, uye nani, chinangwa chipi, chinonzi chirevo chekubatsira.
"Anonyora zvinyorwa zvake zvose nepome pensi."
Misoro Akaita tsvakurudzo iyi neshamwari dzake. "
Ini ndakakuitira ndiro idzi. "
Mitsara matanhatu mumitsara inoverengwa sehuwandu.
Haasi shoko rimwe nerimwe mumutsara chinhu chechirevo. Mashoko kana mitsara isingapinduri mibvunzo yakabvunzwa inofungidzirwa isiri-mutongo. Somuenzaniso, ngatitorei mutsetse unotevera mune zvayo.
"Ahmet, handina kukuudza here kuti usazononoka kazhinji?"
Sezvaunogona kuona, shoko rokuti "Ahmet yükleme haapinduri mubvunzo chero ipi zvayo wakabvunzwa mumutsara wokukandira, ndiko kuti, kunze kwekutongwa kwechimwe chinhu.