Nyika dzeGerman - Bundesländer Deutschland
Chinyorwa ichi chine ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvakaita seguta guru reGerman, huwandu hweGerman, nhare yeGermany, matunhu eGerman uye mari yeGerman.
Nyika, nyika dzemubatanidzwa pamwe nemusoro weGermany
Zviri Mukati
Kune 16 nyika dzemubatanidzwa kuGermany dzakabuda nekufamba kwenguva munhoroondo yenyika. Tafura iri pazasi ine ruzivo nezve nyika dzemubatanidzwa kuGermany nemusoro wadzo.
| mamiriro | kodhi | guta | Federal hurumende Zuva reKupinda |
Federal kanzuru mavhoti |
Area (km²) | Kuwanda kwevanhu (Mamiriyoni) |
| Baden-Württemberg | BW | Stuttgart | 1949 | 6 | 35,751 | 10,880 |
| Bayern | BY | Munich | 1949 | 6 | 70,550 | 12,844 |
| Berlin | BE | - | 1990 | 4 | 892 | 3,520 |
| Brandenburg | BB | Potsdam | 1990 | 4 | 29,654 | 2,485 |
| Bremen | HB | Bremen | 1949 | 3 | 420 | 0,671 |
| Hamburg | HH | - | 1949 | 3 | 755 | 1,787 |
| Hessen | HE | Wiesbaden | 1949 | 5 | 21,115 | 6,176 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
MV | neSchwerin | 1990 | 3 | 23,212 | 1,612 |
| Lower Saxony | NI | Hanover | 1949 | 6 | 47,593 | 7,927 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | NRW | Düsseldorf | 1949 | 6 | 34,113 | 17,865 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | RP | Mainz | 1949 | 4 | 19,854 | 4,053 |
| Saarland | SL | Saarbrucken | 1957 | 3 | 2,567 | 0,996 |
| Sachsen | SN | Dresden | 1990 | 4 | 18,449 | 4,085 |
| Saxony-Anhalt | ST | Magdeburg | 1990 | 4 | 20,452 | 2,245 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | SH | keel | 1949 | 4 | 15,802 | 2,859 |
| muThuringia | TH | Erfurt | 1990 | 4 | 16,202 | 2,171 |
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Mashoko Pamusoro peGermany
Zuva rekugadzwaNdira 1, 1871: Hushe hweGerman
23 May 1949: Federal Republic yeGerman
7 October 1949 - Gumiguru 3, 1990: Germany Democratic Republic
mutauro: Germany
Alan: 357 121.41 km²
uwandu hwevanhu: 82.8 miriyoni (kubvira wa 2016)
guta: Berlin, kwenguva pfupi kubva 1949 kusvika 1990 muBonn
Mari: Euro kusvika 2002, D-Mako, (GDR: Mako - Ndira 1, 1968 - June 30, 1990, muGDR)
Nharembozha: + 49
Nhamba dzePositi: 01001 - 99099
Iyo Federal Republic yeGermany yakakamurwa kuva nyika dzakati kuti dzinoonga kubumbiro kwayo yemubatanidzwa. Nyika idzi dzinowanzonzi federal state. Ichokwadi kuti Germany inyika yemubatanidzwa, uye kuburikidza nenyika dzenhengo dzayo chete inoita nyika. Nyika dzemumwe neumwe kana nyika dzemubatanidzwa dzine hunhu hwenyika kuburikidza nevatungamiriri venyika.
Nekudaro, kodzero dzepasi rese dzinosimuka chete kubva kune kodzero dzehurumende yemubatanidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, yemubatanidzwa inomisikidza mimwe mitemo, senge mutemo wechikoro, mapurisa, hurongwa hwematsotsi, kana kuchengetedzwa kweiyo chivakwa. Nekuzeyiwa kwemitemo iyi, nyika imwe neimwe yemubatanidzwa ine hurumende yenyika uye paramende yenyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzinogona kunge dzine chirevo pamutemo wenyika kuburikidza neFederal Council uye inogona kuvawedzera kana kuvaramba.
Ruzivo pamusoro penyika gumi nemitanhatu dzemubatanidzwa dzeGermany
Schleswig-HolsteinInowanikwa kuchamhembe kweGerman uye yakakomberedzwa neBaltic uye North Sea. Iine vangangoita mamirioni matatu vagari pa15.800 km², nyika ndiyo imwe yediki yenyika yemubatanidzwa kuGermany. Ruzhinji rwevagari vanoshanda mukurima kana kuita chouviri kubva kubazi rezvekushanya.
HamburgIri guta-nyika muGermany uye guta rechipiri pakukura Germany. Vanosvika mamirioni maviri vanogara muguta rino, iro rinozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevashanyi vekunze uye vekunze. Speicherstadt, iyo nyowani Elbphilharmonie uye mudunhu reSt. Mark's red light paRepepehn. Iyo nharaunda yaPauli ine mukurumbira. Chiteshi chengarava cheHamburg ndicho chinhu chikuru chehupfumi.
Nyika yechipiri yakakura kwazvo kuGerman Lower Saxony'Dr. North Sea gungwa uye Harz Makomo Mamirioni 7,9 vanhu vanogara pakati. Kune maguta masere makuru kuLower Saxony uye Bremen ve Hamburg maguta anokanganisa nyika. Upfumi hwenyika. Volkswagen Kutenda kune boka remotokari, isu takanyatsogadzirwa.
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Mecklenburg-Western PomeraniaInowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFederal Republic, vagari vayo vakawandisa. Dunhu iri rinoita raramo kubva kubazi rezvekushanya muBaltic Sea uye Müritz. Vanhu vari kubata nehupfumi hwegungwa uye kurima zvakare kwakawanda.
BremenNdiro diki-diki-dunhu muFederal Republic. Pamusoro peBremen, nyika iri zvakare guta remahombekombe bremerhavenzvinosanganisirawo. Makumi manomwe emazana ezviuru vanhu vanogara munzvimbo ino ine vanhu vakawanda. Hupfumi hwegungwa uye maindasitiri ndiyo yakakura yeBremen.
BrandenburgNdeimwe yenyika huru dzemubatanidzwa kumabvazuva kweGerman uye maererano nenharaunda. Nekudaro, vangangosvika mamirioni maviri vanogara pano. Munzvimbo yekumisha yeBrandenburg, kune vanhu vazhinji vane simba rekutenga pazasi peiyo EU yekutenga simba remagetsi, uye huwandu hwekusashanda munzvimbo ino hwakanyanya.
Saxony-AnhaltPakati peGermany, haina miganhu nedzimwe nyika. Vanopfuura mamirioni maviri vanogara munyika. Halle neMagdeburg inzvimbo dzetsika nesainzi. Chemical, mejini engineering uye chikafu indasitiri ndezvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu zvehupfumi.
BerlinIro guta guru reFederal Republic uye zvakare guta reguta. Brandenburg Mamirioni mana vanhu vanogara mumaguta, ayo akakomberedzwa nenyika. Berlin Iine tsika yekare uye inozivikanwa pakati pevashanyi vekunze nevatorwa. Guta rave rakakura kwazvo muchikwereti kwemakumi emakore.
mavirazuva North Rhine-Westphalia ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda nyika muFederal Republic. Nyika ine tsika refu muindastiri uye ine vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri. Dunhu reRuhr nedunhu reRhine nzvimbo mbiri dzakakosha mune zvehupfumi mudunhu.
Germanyine vanopfuura mamirioni matanhatu vagari mukati Hessen iri mudunhu. Nyika yacho inozivikanwa nemakomo akadzika uye nzizi dzakawanda. Simba guru rehupfumi munyika ino ndiyo nendege inonyanya kukosha yeGerman muFrankfurt munzvimbo yemari.
ThuringiaInozivikanwa semoyo wakasvibira weGermany. Nyika yacho ine vagari vanopfuura mamirioni maviri. muThuringia Sango inzvimbo yakakosha yekushanya munyika. Nzvimbo dzeJena, Gera, Weimar uye Erfurt vane nhoroondo refu.
Saxony Free State Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kwenyika, kumuganhu weCzech. Vanosvika mamirioni mana vanhu vanogara muSaxony; mazhinji acho akadzika midzi mumaguta matatu muDresden, Leipzig uye Chemnitz. Nzvimbo dzeSki munzvimbo yeOre Mountain dzakakurumbira.
Rheinland-Pfalz muRenanya, Germany munhu mbereko. Nyika yacho, iyo inozivikanwa newaini yayo inokura muMoselle, ine vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mana. Nzvimbo dzakawanda, nzizi uye masangano ezvitendero akasarudzika ane nzvimbo iyi, nzvimbo dzakadai dzinobatsira mukusimudzira kwekushanya.
Idunhu diki reGerman, rine huwandu hwevanhu vangangosvika miriyoni Saarland. Saar neFrance zvinopesvedzera zvinotonga mudunhu iri. Saarland ine tsika yakareba mumigodhi yemarasha, asi ikozvino indasitiri yekushanya yatanga kusimukira munyika muno.
Huru Nyika yeBavaria inyika huru kwazvo mudunhu iri uye ine vagari vanosvika mamirioni gumi nematatu. Nyika yacho ine makomo marefu nekuda kweiyo Alps. Munich ndiro guta guru metropolis. Ehe, chikamu chakasimba kwazvo chehupfumi mudunhu iri ndechechokwadi chikamu chemotokari.
Nevanhu vane mamirioni gumi Baden-Württembergndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo muEurope yose. Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzeindasitiri pakati peLake Constance neNeckar. Pakati penyika iri muStuttgart, mune vagadziri vemotokari vakaita saPorsche neMercedes.
