BASIC LAW

Iyo yekutanga uye yekupedzisira bumbiro reOttoman Kingdom. Iyo ine 12 zita uye 119 chinhu. Iwo mazita eino chinyorwa anotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvinomwe zvekutanga zveHurumende yeOttoman. 12 - 8 chinyorwa, general mutemo pamusoro pevagari veOttoman, ruzivo pamusoro pehurumende mu26 - 27 zvinyorwa, ruzivo nezvevashandi vehurumende, 38 - 39 zvinyorwa, Assembly-i general zvinyorwa 41- 42 zvinyorwa, komiti-i ayan zvinyorwa Izvo zvinopihwa zvevatongi zvinotariswa pakati pezvinyorwa 59 - 60, nepo zvinhu zve mebusan zviri pakati pezvinyorwa 64 - 65. Zvinyorwa zveDare reMakamukana Zvinyorwa 80 - 81, iyo yemari uye 91 - 92 zvinhu uye zvinhu zvematunhu zvinosanganisirwa muzvinyorwa 95 - 96. Pakupedzisira, kusiyanisa kwakasiyana siyana kunoonekwa pakati pezvinhu 107 - 108. Iyo Bumbiro yakagadziriswa 112 nguva mukati menguva yekureba kwayo.

Iyo inoumba hwaro hwekuchinja kubva kumhedziso monarchy kuenda kubumbiro remutemo monarchy. Yakagamuchirwa muna Zvita 23, 1876 uye yakaziviswa naSultan pamwe neHümayun musi wa24 Zvita. Saka, nguva yeparamende yakatangwa kekutanga nebumbiro remitemo yakatanga. Kuti usarudzwe semutevedzeri, mumwe anofanirwa kuve mugari weOttoman, anonyatsoziva chiTurkey uye ave pasi pemakore makumi matatu.

Kukosha Kwemutemo Basis

Kuwedzera pakuve bumbiro rekutanga, veruzhinji vakatanga kutora chikamu mukutonga kekutanga. Kekutanga, vanhu vane kodzero yekusarudzwa, kusarudzwa uye kumiririrwa. Kwenguva yekutanga mudunhu, fomu yenyika, mutemo, masimba, matare ematare uye kodzero dzekugara dzakadzorwa. Bumbiro iri rakaitwa uchishandisa zvigaro zvePoland, Belgium ne Prussia. Izvo hazvina kuendeswa kuvhoti yeruzhinji. Kusachengetedzwa kwemutemo kwakagamuchirwa uye hurumende dzemo dzakatongwa kekutanga. Kekutanga, Dare Repamusoro rakagadziriswa neBumbiro.

 Zvinyorwa Zvikuru zveMutemo Basis

Izvo zvakataurwa kuti chiremera checaliphate uye kutonga yaive yeyenhengo yechirume yakakura. Izvo zvinonzi chinamato chiIslam uye mutauro chiTurkey. Executive Executive yakapihwa Vekile. Mitemo yakapihwa kune ayan gungano uye mutevedzeri weungano. Nhengo dzedare reAan dzichasarudzwa nemukuru. Wese 50000 munhu anogona kusarudza mutevedzeri neruzhinji. Uye nhengo dze4 dzinosarudzwa gore rega rega. Iko kune maviri-nhanho kusarudzwa. Zvikumbiro zvemutemo zvinogona chete kuitwa nehurumende. Hurumende inozvidavirira sultan. Sultan inogona kuvhura uye kuvhara dare.

1909 Shanduko

Neiyo shanduko inoenda kunhengo yeparamende, kuongororwa kwakarambidzwa mumapepanhau. Simba rekudzinga uye masimba ekuparadza iyo paramende chete zvakabviswa.