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What is Geography in English?

The English word “geography” comes from the Greek words “geo” meaning “earth” and “graphein” meaning “to write” or “to describe”. So, geography is the study of the earth and its features. It is the science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth’s surface.

Pronunciation of Geography in English

The word “geography” is pronounced as /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ in English. The main stress is on the second syllable “og”.

Meaning and Usage of Geography

Geography is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. It encompasses many sub-fields such as physical geography, human geography, regional geography, and environmental geography.

For example, you can say:
– “I’m studying geography at university to learn more about the world around me.”
– “The geography of the region plays a big role in the types of agriculture that can be successful there.”
– “Geographers use maps, satellite imagery, and field research to understand the physical and human characteristics of a place.”

Synonyms and Related Terms

Some synonyms and related terms for geography include:
– Earth science
– Spatial science
– Cartography (map-making)
– Topography (study of physical features)
– Demography (study of human populations)
– Climatology (study of climate)

Importance of Geography

Geography is an important field of study because it helps us understand the world around us – both the physical environment and how humans interact with it. Geographers study things like natural resources, climate, population distribution, and economic activities to gain insights that can inform decision-making on issues like urban planning, environmental conservation, and economic development. Geography provides a holistic perspective on the complex relationships between people and their surroundings.